13. Mintues & Resolutions

📘 Director Minutes & Resolutions – Ensure Legal Compliance & Strong Governance

In every company, key decisions are made by its Board of Directors. But just making decisions isn't enough—documenting those decisions legally and correctly is equally important. That's where Director Minutes and Resolutions come into play.

As a business owner or company director, you must comply with corporate governance norms laid down under the Companies Act, 2013. Whether it’s a board meeting or a shareholder meeting, maintaining accurate and timely minutes and resolutions is not just a formality—it’s a legal necessity that protects your business from future disputes, audits, or penalties.

Let us help you draft and maintain your board decisions in a professional and compliant manner, ensuring smooth corporate functioning.

📝 What Are Director Minutes and Resolutions?

Minutes are the official, written records of decisions taken during board meetings or general meetings.

Resolutions are formal decisions passed by the board or shareholders, either in meetings or via circulation.

These documents serve as legal evidence of decisions made and ensure transparency and accountability in corporate governance.

🔍 Levels & Importance of Documentation

Board Level: Minutes of Board Meetings (BM) are crucial for decision-making and regulatory compliance.

Shareholder Level: General Meeting Minutes (AGM/EGM) record decisions affecting shareholders' interests.

Committee Level: Minutes of committees (like Audit Committee, CSR Committee) as per requirement.

Proper documentation of these helps avoid:

Legal disputes

Regulatory penalties

Non-compliance issues during audits or inspections

⚖️ Legal Provisions under the Companies Act, 2013

Section 118 – Deals with minutes of proceedings of general meetings, board meetings, and resolutions.

Section 179 – Covers the powers of the Board and authorisation of key decisions via resolutions.

Rule 25 & 26 of Companies (Management & Administration) Rules, 2014 – Specify the manner of maintenance and signing of minutes.

Types of Resolutions

Depending on the nature of the decision, resolutions can be of the following types:

Board Resolutions

Passed by the Board of Directors for routine or operational decisions, such as:

Appointment or resignation of directors

Opening bank accounts

Approval of financial statements

Allotment of shares

Shareholder Resolutions (Members' Resolutions)

Passed by shareholders at general meetings, they include:

Appointment or removal of directors/auditors

Alteration of MOA/AOA

Change of company name or registered office

Voluntary winding up

Ordinary Resolution

Requires a simple majority. Used for regular decisions.

Special Resolution

Requires at least 75% majority. Used for critical decisions (e.g., alteration in capital structure,

mergers, etc.).

Resolutions by Circulation

Passed without a physical meeting, sent to all directors for approval.

❗ Penalties for Non-Compliance

Failure to maintain or sign minutes properly may lead to:

Penalty up to ₹25,000 for the company

₹5,000 per officer in default (including directors/CS)

MCA may consider it as a case of mismanagement or suppression of records

Auditor or regulatory disqualification

⏳ Timelines & Maintenance Requirements

🖋️ Format & Key Contents of Minutes

Well-drafted minutes should contain:

Date, time, and venue of the meeting

Names of present members and quorum status

Agenda items discussed

Summary of deliberations

Exact resolution text passed

Signature and date by Chairman

We use structured formats based on MCA and ICSI guidelines to maintain quality and uniformity.

Common Scenarios Where Resolutions are Required

Clients often overlook the need for formal resolutions. Here are key decisions where resolutions are mandatory:

Appointment or change of directors or auditors

Issue or transfer of shares

Declaration of dividend

Borrowing money or giving loans

Buyback of shares or ESOP issuance

Related party transactions

Investment in other companies

Any alteration in MOA, AOA, or capital

We help you identify when resolutions are legally necessary, and assist in drafting & filing them properly.

📑 Digital Maintenance & E-Documentation Support

We also provide:

E-minute book maintenance as per the Companies (Amendment) Act

Board portal integration for easy access to minutes & resolutions

Resolutions by email circulation with digital consent tracking

Cloud-based register and documentation (if opted)

Our Value-Added Compliance Support

Reminders for meeting due dates

Ready-to-use resolution templates

ROC filing services (like MGT-14 for special resolutions)

Statutory register updates alongside minutes

Training to directors on legal compliance during board proceedings

Why It Matters for Your Business

“A well-documented decision today is your strongest defence tomorrow.”

Maintaining proper minutes and resolutions:

Safeguards directors from liability

Enhances investor, auditor & banker confidence

Makes future due diligence and M&A easier

Ensures ROC & regulatory compliance

🛡️ Why Clients Trust Us

As your trusted CS service provider, we offer:

Drafting of accurate, legally compliant minutes & resolutions

Customization based on your business needs

Timely compliance with ROC and Companies Act norms

Expert support during audits or inspections

📂 Our Services Include:

Drafting Board and Shareholder Resolutions

Preparing Minutes of Board, Committee, and General Meetings

Maintenance of Statutory Registers & Minute Books

Filing relevant resolutions with ROC (MGT-7, MGT-14, etc.)

Providing compliance calendar for regular documentation

🏢 Who Needs These Services?

Private Limited Companies

Public Limited Companies

Section 8 Companies (NGOs)

LLPs (for partner resolutions)

Startups and growing businesses seeking investment or funding

📌 Final Note:

Neglecting minutes and resolutions can lead to heavy penalties and disqualification of directors. Stay ahead with professional documentation support and protect your company's legal standing.

Let us handle the paperwork—so you can focus on growing your business.

Document Timeline for Preparation Signing Authority Storage Requirement
Board Meeting Minutes Within 30 days of meeting Chairman of the meeting 8 years (physical or electronic)
General Meeting Minutes Within 30 days of the meeting Chairman of the meeting Permanently
Committee Minutes Within 30 days of meeting Chairman of the committee 8 years